Strategies for Securing Yourself Against Tick Bites

Preventing Tick Bites in Yakutia, Russia

Tick bites have become a pressing concern in rural areas of Yakutia, a region in Siberia, particularly during the active season that spans from April to October. With climate change, the range of ticks in Yakutia is expanding annually, reaching districts like Kobyaysky and Ust-Maysky. According to the Yakutia branch of Rospotrebnadzor, bites are recorded in over 20 districts across the republic.

These arachnids are neither imported nor found in high trees. They primarily inhabit grass and shrubs. Valentina Grigoryeva, Deputy Head of the Epidemiological Surveillance Department of the Yakutia branch of Rospotrebnadzor, explains that ticks attach their legs and mouthparts to clothing and crawl upwards until they find a hidden spot on the skin, often preferring the groin, armpits, and skin behind the ears.

To avoid encounters with ticks, dress appropriately when venturing into tick-infested areas. Wear light-colored, long-sleeved shirts with elastic cuffs, long pants that are tucked into socks with tight elastic bands, and high footwear. Accessorize with a hood, tie your hair under a scarf or bandana, and consider treating your clothing with acaricides, repellents, or acaricide-repellent combinations for added protection. Regularly check your clothing and each other for ticks every 15-20 minutes during outdoor activities.

Upon returning home, carefully inspect all items, including bags, blankets, scarves, clothing, and your pet if it accompanied you. If a tick is discovered on your body, seek immediate medical attention to have it safely removed. The tick will then be sent to a lab for testing, and if necessary, you'll receive tick-borne encephalitis immunoglobulin within four days of the bite. Keep the tick refrigerated in a jar with a damp cotton ball until you can hand it over to medical professionals.

Tick-borne encephalitis is a dangerous disease that begins with high fever, nausea, and vomiting followed by muscle pain, paralysis, and disability or even death if treatment is delayed. To prevent infection, specialists from the Department of Preventive Disinfection of the Yakutia Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology treat public spaces in parks, children's camps, and other crowded areas with acaricide throughout the summer season.

As of May 29, there have been 116 tick bites in Yakutia, with 15 imported from other regions. Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against tick-borne encephalitis, and residents are encouraged to get vaccinated at their local clinic, regardless of the time of year. The vaccination process involves three stages, and it's recommended to get vaccinated in the fall to be prepared for the tick activity season.

Travelers planning to visit endemic regions should also get vaccinated at least a month before entering the area. Ticks are most common in the Northwestern, Ural, Siberian, and Far Eastern regions of Russia. Stay vigilant and follow safety measures when planning trips to these or other regions.

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