Saltwater fish tank curative, naturally sourced live rock
Live rock, a crucial component of any reef tank, can be categorized into four types: wet live rock, dry rock from the ocean or a previous tank, mined dry rock, and artificial man-made dry rock. Each type requires a different curing process to ensure a safe introduction to reef aquariums.
Wet live rock, recently harvested or shipped alive, typically requires minimal curing as it already contains live beneficial bacteria. A simple rinse in saltwater and placement in the tank or quarantine system is usually sufficient. However, for concerns about pests or excess detritus, a brief soaking of 1-2 weeks with water changes and aeration may be necessary.
Dry rock from the ocean, on the other hand, needs a full cure before use to prevent ammonia spikes. This involves soaking in saltwater with frequent water changes and aeration for 4-6 weeks, or until ammonia and nitrites drop to zero in test readings.
Dry mined rock follows a similar curing process, requiring soaking in saltwater under strong aeration for several weeks, again for 4-6 weeks. The goal is to ensure it is free from contaminants and biologically active.
Artificial man-made dry rock, like Real Reef, should be soaked in saltwater for a prolonged period to remove manufacturing residues. Real Reef Rock undergoes a rigorous curing process, being soaked in freshwater for a minimum of 12 weeks before being transferred into a bin of saltwater for another 12-16 weeks before packaging.
Best practices for all curing processes include soaking the rock in a container with saltwater, providing strong aeration and moderate flow, changing the water regularly, monitoring water parameters, and removing any visible detritus or dead organisms during curing.
A natural cure can help speed up the cycling time of a display tank. This involves soaking the rock in a suitable container without light and waiting for organic material to decay. Maintaining the water temperature around 78 degrees or near the desired tank temperature during the curing process can help bacteria reproduce and populate the curing bin faster.
A complete blackout is required during the curing process to eliminate photosynthetic algae and bacterial pests. Dry live rock that originated from the ocean or was used in a mature tank needs to be cured before cycling to remove dead organic material and prevent problems.
Curing dry mined rock and artificial man-made dry rock helps ensure a clean and healthy start for a reef tank. Adding a bacterial boost specific to the intended use can help speed up the curing process. Soaking a bag of activated carbon can help cut down on foul odors that result from organic material being broken down by bacteria during the curing process.
The container used for curing should be reef safe and large enough to accommodate the rock, such as an aquarium, a rubbermaid brute trash can, or a horse trough. The container should not be hermetically sealed, allowing for some gas exchange.
A 100% water change and retesting can confirm that the rock is cured, with phosphate and nitrate levels being zero after the water change. Using an inexpensive powerhead or water pump to circulate the water during the curing process can help bacteria proliferate and break down organics faster.
Curing wet live rock is less likely to be necessary due to the loss of beneficial bacteria, small organisms, and algae. Curing wet live rock with light and food source additions is similar to running a reef tank in a bucket. Soaking a bag of activated carbon can help manage foul odors during the curing process.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your live rock is properly cured, promoting beneficial bacterial growth, eliminating harmful substances, and making the rock safe to introduce to reef aquariums without risking water quality problems.
[1] Reef2Reef, (2021). Live Rock Curing: A Comprehensive Guide. Retrieved from https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/live-rock-curing-a-comprehensive-guide.125630/ [2] Reef Central, (2021). Live Rock Curing. Retrieved from https://www.reefcentral.com/forums/live-rock-curing-121943/ [3] Advanced Aquarist, (2021). Live Rock Curing: A Detailed Guide. Retrieved from https://www.advancedaquarist.com/article/live-rock-curing-a-detailed-guide-2021-08-25
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