Over 1,600 fatalities in Sudan due to cholera outbreak
In Sudan, the ongoing civil war continues to exacerbate a grave humanitarian crisis, with the World Health Organization (WHO) describing the situation as of "catastrophic proportions." According to the latest WHO report, over 60,000 cases of cholera have been reported since the epidemic began last August, resulting in more than 1,640 deaths. The illness is primarily transmitted through contaminated water, and containment efforts are proving difficult due to the war's destructive impact on the country's infrastructure and living conditions.
Millions of people have been displaced by the fighting between the government army, SAF, and the militia RSF, leaving them living in overcrowded and often unsanitary refugee camps. The poor hygienic conditions and limited access to clean drinking water in these camps contribute to the rapid spread of infectious diseases.
Alongside the cholera epidemic, WHO reports also indicate a significant increase in dengue fever cases in Sudan. The organization is also concerned about the spread of infectious diseases to neighboring countries that have taken in Sudanese refugees. Chad, for example, has reported malaria, acute respiratory infections, and diarrhea among the arrivals. Malaria and diarrhea are also prevalent in South Sudan, where the accommodation of refugees is increasingly challenging in the border town of Renk, which is also facing a cholera outbreak.
Hospitals in Sudan have been damaged or destroyed by bombings and fighting, and many have been looted by the conflicting parties. This, combined with the collapse of healthcare and immunization services, has led to a rise in measles outbreaks and malnutrition-related illnesses.
The ongoing conflict and the associated displacement of millions of people present significant challenges for managing epidemics in Sudan. Many health facilities are non-operational or have closed, and there is a critical shortage of qualified healthcare personnel and medical supplies. Aid access and delivery are also severely hindered by ongoing fighting, bureaucratic delays, and the intentional use of food as a weapon by armed groups. Local aid workers have faced harassment and violence.
Reduced international funding has forced the closure of hundreds of health facilities and community kitchens, further restricting the capacity to respond to epidemics and increasing preventable deaths. The demands for urgent international humanitarian and political action to restore healthcare services, ensure safe aid delivery, and address the underlying conflict are increasingly pressing. The severity and multifaceted nature of the health challenges in war-torn Sudan must not be underestimated.
Sources: ntv.de, DPA
[1] WHO, Cholera Situation Report. (2025, April). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/articles/detail/cholera-situation-report-46-sudan---8-april-2025
[2] OCHA, Sudan Situation Report. (2025, April). Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-situation-report-8-april-2025
[3] UNICEF, Sudan: Amid Crisis, More Children Than Ever Will Miss Out On Vaccines, Learning. (2024, October). Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/sudan-amid-crisis-more-children-ever-will-miss-out-vaccines-learning
[4] Amnesty International, Sudan: Hospitals Under Attack. (2024, August). Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/08/sudan-hospitals-under-attack/
[5] MSF, Sudan's Health Crisis Fuelled by Conflict and Displacement. (2024, July). Retrieved from https://www.msf.org/sudans-health-crisis-fuelled-conflict-and-displacement
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