Explore the strongholds and regal abodes of Northern Portugal: castles, forts, and palaces.
Discover the Fascinating "Authentic Portugal" Collection:10 Historical Fortresses, Castles, and Palace Worth Visiting==========================================================
The North region of Portugal preserves a wealth of historical architecture, blending national identity and opulent structures that transport visitors to enchanting scenarios. Expresso has compiled an intriguing list of 10 fortresses, castles, and palaces, all part of the "Authentic Portugal" collection. These sites offer a glimpse into the rich history and diverse landscapes of Portugal.
Palace of Brejoeira: A Regal Vinho Verde Manor
The Palace of Brejoeira, nestled in the Monção municipality, dates back to 1806. Renowned for its neoclassical style, this manor house was the final masterpiece of a noble man from Monção. Despite undergoing significant transformations over the years, the palace remains an icon in the Vinho Verde region, known for its esteemed wine production.
Visitors to the palace can expect a charming tasting room, filled with the softness of the emblematic Palace of Brejoeira wine 'neoctar,' as well as a small theater on the ground floor. A highlight is the King's Room, where D. João VI's portrait seems to follow visitors with an eerie gaze. This was the setting for the historic 1950 meeting between Salazar and Franco.
Fortress of Ínsua: A Coastal Marvel Inspiring Escapades
The Fortress of Ínsua, a national monument since 1910, lies situated off the coast of Caminha and invites visitors to embark on an hour-long escape game or guided visit. Originally built in the 17th century during D. João IV's reign, the fortress stands as a testament to the efforts made to fortify Portugal's coastline.
A notable feature of the Fortress of Ínsua is the unique, freshwater well located in the sea, one of only three in the world. Visitors can also marvel at the typical paintings that adorn the walls during their tours.
Castle of Numão: A Fortress with a Deep History
The Castle of Numão is a significant medieval fortress, with roots dating back to the pre-national era. Located in Vila Nova de Foz Côa, the castle underwent countless rebuilds, earning it the nickname of the 'swan song.' Despite its tumultuous history, the castle continues to stand proudly on its rocky perch, offering panoramic views of the village below and the Sernabia, Bornes, and Nogueira mountains.
Casa de Mateus: A Baroque Gem
Casa de Mateus is a manor house in the Vila Real municipality, boasting Baroque architecture with Italian influences. Designated a national monument in 1910, the palace houses various collections ranging from period furniture to a breathtaking illustrated edition of 'Os Lusíadas' from 1817. Casa de Mateus serves as an essential cultural hub in the Douro region, with continuous programs and guided tours offering a peek into its many hidden stories.
Castle of Algoso: A Stronghold Immortalized by Legend
Once a major watch and defense space against the Kingdom of León, the Castle of Algoso now stands as a viewpoint for the Sernabia, Bornes, and Nogueira mountains. Surrounded by marked pedestrian paths, the medieval castle is free to explore, except for the keep, which requires a guided visit.
Take time to visit the welcome center in the village's main square, where artifacts from the Calcolithic, Proto-Historic, and Roman periods are on display, and to listen to the legend of the maiden who appears on St. John's nights.
Palácio da Bolsa: A Palace Fit for a Storybook
Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Palácio da Bolsa in Porto showcases a unique blend of architectural styles, including neoclassical and eclectic elements. The granite staircase, frescoes in the dome, and magnificent Arab Room do not disappoint visitors to this iconic building. The Arab Room, adorned with golden arabesques and 19th-century stucco work, is an excellent example of the building's opulence.
Penedono Castle: A Magical Tale Unfolding
Standing atop a hill in Penedono, Penedono Castle offers captivating views, especially on clear days, when visitors can see the Estrela and Marão mountains or even Spain. Originally built during the 10th century, the castle has associations with the Twelve of England, as Álvaro Gonçalves Coutinho, the Magro, one of the Twelve, was born here.
Guided tours are recommended for further exploration, as the castle is free to access. Children, in particular, find it reminiscent of a fairy tale setting.
Santa Maria da Feira Castle: Taking a Step Back in Time
Oozing medieval charm, Santa Maria da Feira Castle possesses numerous gardens and woods that surround its strong, imposing structure. The castle served as the original center of the town it surrounds and has hosted various festivities, including the Medieval Journey and Perlim, where children can experience an enchanted dream landscape.
Visitors can visit the castle's Saint Sebastian chapel, home to the Fogaça, an iconic sweet pastry with roots dating back over 500 years.
Duke's Palace and Guimarães Castle: The Cradle of Portugal
Visiting Guimarães is like taking a step back in time, with must-see stops at two national monuments: the Duke's Palace and the Guimarães Castle. The Duke's Palace features interpretive routes illustrating the formation of Portugal, while the Castle serves as the birthplace of the nation. After a restoration period, the Duke's Palace will soon be accessible to the public once more.
Castelo de Lindoso: A Hidden Gem in the National Park
The medieval Castle of Lindoso stands as an iconic image of the village with the same name in the municipality of Ponte da Barca. Initially built during King D. Afonso III's reign in the 13th century, the castle fell into disrepair but was later preserved as a national monument.
Today, the castle serves as part of the interpretive network of Ponte da Barca's heritage, attracting visitors with its strategic position on the Lima River and its distinctive stone granaries.
Explore these 10 fortresses, castles, and palaces and delve into the rich history, architecture, and culture that make Portugal a fascinating destination.
Travelers to Portugal's North region can indulge in a lifestyle steeped in history, as they visit the Palace of Brejoeira, a regal Vinho Verde manor that offers tastings and tours, while the Fortress of Ínsua invites explorers on an hour-long adventure to explore the unique freshwater well and picturesque coastal landscape. Furthermore, the lifestyle enthusiast will find a collection of intriguing historical landmarks, such as the Castle of Numão with its panoramic views of the Sernabia, Bornes, and Nogueira mountains, or Casa de Mateus, a Baroque gem boasting villa tours and collections of period furniture and artwork. These and other sites on Expresso's list of 10 fortresses, castles, and palaces offer a traveler's glimpse into the rich history and diverse landscapes of Portugal.
